The osteochondrosis of the spine of the thoracic is a degenerative-textrophic disease that manifests itself with changes in the intervertebral discs.The appearance of pathology is diagnosed with increased loads on the intervertebral discs.In case of symptoms of the disease, it is recommended to undergo examination and course of treatment.
The causes of pathology
The thoracic osteochondrosis is a disease, the main cause of which is hypodynamia.The pathological process develops with insufficient load on the muscles.In this case, the load on the intervertebral discs increases, which leads to the development of the pathological process.There are a number of provocative factors that lead to the development of the disease:
- Bad habits.Osteochondrosis of the chest develops in people who smoke or drink alcohol in large quantities.
- hurt.There are people who are injured in a breast history.
- Succession.The osteochondrosis of the spine of the chest develops in people whose relatives suffered from pathology.
With scoliosis or uneven behavior, the development of the pathological process is diagnosed.If a person often experiences stressful situations or nerve strain, then this becomes the cause of the disease.The appearance of osteochondrosis of the spine of the chest is observed with insufficient human mobility.
At risk are people who have a sedentary job.With a frequent great physical exercise, a person develops a pathology.The osteochondrosis of the spine of the thoracic appears with an improper lifestyle of a person or the course of various diseases.
Symptoms of the disease
Thoracic osteochondrosis is characterized by the presence of a large number of symptoms, which are recommended to begin immediate treatment.Patients complain of acute pain in the chest spine.Strengthening of pain is diagnosed if a person has been in a position for a long time.Signs of thoracic osteochondrosis in women and men intensify if they make sharp movements or remove severity.
In the area of the back and chest, a person has a feeling of squeezing.During the period of the disease, certain areas of the body are numb, which is explained by damage to the nerve roots.Osteochondrosis of the chest is associated with the inability to tough the body or raise the hand tough.It is impossible to perform manipulations due to the appearance of a sharp pain.
Symptoms of thoracic osteochondrosis in women and men manifest in the form of dull pain in the shoulder blade.Against the backdrop of insufficient blood flow, there is a decrease in the temperature of the legs.Patients complain of chills and "goosebumps" in the body.Chest osteochondrosis is associated with other diseases, so it is accompanied by additional signs.In patients with pathology, intercostal neuralgia is diagnosed.
Symptoms of thoracic osteochondrosis in men and women are associated with bloating, constipation or diarrhea.The disease is associated with nausea or heartburn.Patients complain about the appearance of itching in the foot.With the pathology, the blood vessel performance is interrupted, which causes the skin to devalue and the fragility of the nails.Symptoms of thoracic osteochondrosis in women and men are manifested by lack of oxygen.The reproductive and reproductive system for the disease works with malfunctions.
The thoracic osteochondrosis is associated with an acute paroxysmal acute pain.If the disease worsens, then this leads to an increase in the severity of the symptoms, which increases the load on the intervertebral discs.With pathology, there is a phenomenon of signs of diseases such as pancreatitis, cholecystitis and urolithiasis.
Osteochondrosis of the chest is characterized by severe symptoms, which allows a person to determine it independently.To confirm the diagnosis, the patient must seek help from a specialist.
Diagnosis of pathology
Before treating the osteochondrosis of the thoracic region, it is recommended to undergo appropriate diagnostic measures, which will determine the severity of the pathology and prescribe rational treatment for humans.Initially, the patient should undergo an examination by a doctor who will collect an anamnesis.In 2-3 stages of the disease, the diagnosis is simplified, which is explained by a marked deformity of the skeleton.The history of anamnesis is performed to exclude or confirm the inherited predisposition to people.
Patients are recommended for performing urine and blood tests.If a pathology is suspected, radiography should be performed.This diagnostic event allows you to determine osteophytes and decide their size.Using the study, it is determined by the height of the circuits of the intervertebral disc.On X -Ray, the size and place of localization of the intervertebral hernia is determined.X -Ray is used to determine changes in the intervertebral disc.
Discography is used to determine the sketches of the pulposal core.This manipulation requires the use of contrast.For the diagnosis of the disease, calculated tomography is used in extremely rare cases, as its behavior leads to severe patient radiation.Since the symptoms of osteochondrosis are similar to the signs of coronary heart disease, differential diagnosis is performed using electrocardiography.
The osteochondrosis of the GOP requires the use of complex diagnosis, which will not only make a diagnosis but will also determine the severity of the pathology.
Therapy
Before treating the breast osteochondrosis, it is recommended to determine its cause.The therapy of the disease should be aimed at eliminating symptoms and provocative factors.Treatment of osteochondrosis of the chest spine requires the use of drugs and manual therapy, as well as physiotherapy exercises.
Drug therapy
If an irritation of the disease is observed, then a woman or man should adhere to bed rest.Recommended taking medicines that have an antispasmodic effect.Patients are prescribed medicines that provide bone tissue regeneration.The doctor chooses the medication in accordance with the severity of the disease and the individual characteristics of the body.
Treatment of thoracic osteochondrosis requires use:
- Analgesic.With the help of medication, acute chest pain is eliminated, which limit the normal functioning of the respiratory system.
- Antispasmodic.Accepted to eliminate spasm in muscle.
- Vitamin.With osteochondrosis in the chest, it is recommended to use group B vitamins
- Natural medicine.Medicines are used to store juice on the intervertebral discs.
Treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine of the chest with medication is very effective provided they are selected correctly.Therefore, this manipulation is recommended to trust the doctor.
Physical education
During the period of illness, the patient is recommended to perform exercises that strengthen the chest.Their selection is performed by the doctor according to the patient's individual characteristics and the severity of the course of the disease.Thanks to gymnastics, a complete elimination of pain is performed.Patients are recommended for respiratory gymnastics.
Patients must meet:
- plank.The duration of the exercise should be at least 1.5 minutes.The patient should gradually increase the load on the chest.
- Using the horizontal bar.With pathology, the patient should hang daily on the horizontal bar.The duration of manipulation is gradually increasing.
- Tricky.The patient should be in the position of the bar and first press a left on the chest, and then the right leg.Thanks to the exercise, the joint strengthening and reducing stress in the chest region are ensured.
Treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine of the chest using physiotherapy exercises should be done in stationary conditions under the supervision of doctors, which will appear positively in effectiveness.
Therapy and manual massage
During the course of thoracic osteochondrosis, the use of manual therapy is recommended, which ensures the elimination of pain in the dorsalgia.The action of the massage is aimed at reducing tension in muscle tissue.Thanks to manual therapy, stabilization of blood circulation in the human body is ensured, so the blood is effectively saturated with oxygen.
If the patient is diagnosed with pectalgia, then the use of manual therapy is allowed only after prior consultation with the physician.
Massage is an effective procedure used to strengthen the intervertebral discs and eliminate the hypertension of the back muscles.It is recommended to use in combination with other therapeutic measures, which will ensure rapid patient recovery.Manual therapy and massage are auxiliary methods for the treatment of osteochondrosis, which provides an improvement in the patient's condition.
The irritation of the disease
With the irritation of thoracic osteochondrosis, the patient has severe pain, which cannot be eliminated by sedatives.The cause of the disease worsening is often excessive physical activity and stressful situations.The appearance of the pathological process is diagnosed against the background of hypothermia.
If signs of irritation occur, the patient is recommended to observe bed rest.To stop the symptoms, it is recommended to perform physiotherapeutic manipulations.If the patient has severe pain, then he is recommended to take analgesics and antispasmodic.A person should take poses that do not lead to pain.
With irritation, the patient is shown to adhere to rational food rules.Physical therapeutic education is characterized by high effectiveness in deteriorating the disease.Exercises should be performed as much as possible not to cause pain and discomfort.
Determining the osteochondrosis of the thoracic region requires a comprehensive approach to patient treatment, which will quickly stop the symptoms.
Preventive
To avoid the development of osteochondrosis of the thoracic region, the patient is recommended to prevent it in a timely manner, which consists of applying certain rules:
- A person must be physically active.It is recommended to run in the morning in fresh air, a warm muscle, a pool visit.
- If the work is related to the lifestyle sedentary, then it is recommended to get time periods.
- To ensure the exact position of the spine during sleep, it is recommended to use a mattress and orthopedic pillow.
- When sitting, it is recommended to use a chair that will support the back.
- Strictly forbidden to freeze too heavy objects.When wearing goods, do not lift them too harsh.
- With physical exercise, it is recommended to pay proper attention to the press muscle.
- When buying shoes, you need to make sure it is convenient and does not bring discomfort.
- A person must adhere to the right food.The diet is developed on the basis of fruits, vegetables and other products, which include a large number of vitamins.
When you meet all the rules for prevention, the risk of developing the disease in patients is significantly reduced.
Osteochondrosis of the thoracic region is an unpleasant disease that occurs when exposed to various provocative factors.If the patient has signs of the disease, then he should contact a doctor.Only a specialist after diagnostic measures will prescribe an effective treatment.For the treatment of disease, medication, massage, manual therapy and exercise therapy are used.The choice of treatment methods is performed by a physician depending on the stage of development of the disease.